Answering the Question of Evil
One of the reasons I love living in NYC
is meeting people with diverse backgrounds.
Each person’s life could fill a library of stories, and all of these lives
combine to form a tapestry of world history intersecting in one place and
time. One part of that tapestry is
dark. As we view many strands of life,
we can connect with some of the worst parts of world history.
Why? Why did Jesus die under the wrath of the Father? Because Jesus was paying the penalty for your sin and for mine. Great good was coming out of the great evil of the cross. Here we see the greatest agony and the greatest good in one event. So we know that although we hate evil, if God does not hold it back from Himself in order to bring good, we too can endure evil to bring ultimate good to others.
I remember speaking with a dear lady in
Brooklyn several years ago. I approached
her on the street and tried to begin a conversation about spiritual
things. She was not interested in
changing her opinion about God. She
thought God was evil and did not even want to hear what I had to say about
God’s goodness in conquering evil. In
listening to her story I realized that she had faced more evil than I will ever
even see. She was one of the few
survivors of a Nazi prison camp. She
showed me the number tattooed on her arm and with a snarling look stormed away
in disgust. She was determined to remain
bitter at God and the world for how humanity had treated her.
Although I realize her plight, I wish
she would have given me ten more minutes of time not just to listen but also to
share about a similar story from the Jewish Scripture. Another man suffered
greatly in life but emerged on the other side a better person full of faith and
contentment in Who God is. That person
is Job.
One of my favorite parks to jog in here
in NYC is just a block or two away from where our church has met. In that park is a statue of this same Bible
character. This sculpture was donated
by local residents and is made by Nathan Rapaport, a Polish born man who fled
Nazi atrocity and eventually immigrated to NY.
The statue was made as a memorial of the holocaust on the twentieth
anniversary of the nation of Israel. It represents the great suffering that the
Jewish people endured during the holocaust. Rapaport saw the correlation
between the horrific sufferings of life and the biblical character of Job.
What does Job have to do with the problem of evil?
Why do bad things happen? Several answers are given in the book of Job,
so we will use his story as a guide to help
us answer this very difficult question.
Just as Rapaport used the biblical figure of Job to epitomize sorrow,
you can use this Biblical character to bring you out of your sorrow and pain of
the past to look to your future in a positive way.
Before we do we must understand who Job
was and what was so difficult about his story.
Job’s Success
Part of Job's sorrow comes from the
fact that he started with so much! Look
at the great pinnacle from which Job fell.
He was extremely wealthy. He owned great property and livestock.[1] This was the literal stock market of the
ancient world. In fact he was one of the
richest men of his day. He would have
made it to the cover of Forbes magazine.
And yet, his financial blessing did not come in expense of his physical
health. He enjoyed a sharp mind and
physical wellbeing.
His blessing went deeper than his
wallet. Job was very well respected as a
man of wisdom and power. He mentions
that when he spoke in the gate (similar to our city hall), everyone was quiet
to listen to his words. Job was one that
they respected and wanted to hear.[2]
And yet Job’s fortunes went even deeper
still. Job was a godly family man. What a beautiful picture is painted in the
first chapter of a loving father and his grown children. He had ten children in all - 7 boys and 3
girls, a good round number. It seems
that each year the family would get together on each of the children’s
birthdays for a large celebration rejoicing with that individual in the family. What a wonderful home to be a part of! And yet after every birthday party, Job would
offer special sacrifices for each member just in case they had said or done
something even in their heart against God.
He was preoccupied with pleasing God with all his heart!
Job’s integrity was unquestioned. The press could bring out nothing from his
closet to impugn his character. He was a
godly father, a godly husband, a godly neighbor. What a great example. What a great life!
Job’s Fall
But then everything went wrong. In a day, Job lost everything. “It’s a Wonderful Life,” is nothing compared
to Job’s bad day.
Let's read this tragedy and let it sink
in:
“Now on the
day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their
oldest brother's house[3], a messenger came to Job and said, ‘The oxen
were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them, and the Sabeans attacked and
took them. They also slew the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone
have escaped to tell you.’ While he was
still speaking, another also came and said, ‘The fire of God fell from heaven
and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have
escaped to tell you.’ While he was still
speaking, another also came and said, ‘The Chaldeans formed three bands and
made a raid on the camels and took them and slew the servants with the edge of
the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.’ While he was still speaking, another also
came and said, ‘Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in
their oldest brother's house, and behold, a great wind came from across the
wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young
people and they died, and I alone have escaped to tell you.’ Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved
his head, and he fell to the ground and worshiped. He said, ‘Naked I came from my mother's womb,
and naked I shall return there. The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away. Blessed
be the name of the LORD.’ Through all this Job did not sin nor did he blame God”
(Job 1:13-22).
What a horrible day. If you ever feel like your day is the worst
of world history, read Job chapter 1 and you will have to admit that your day
was a picnic. And yet, what a great
response by Job! He does not blame God,
he blesses God. Soon he curses the day
he is born, but he never curses God.
Things get even worse. To add insult to injury, the next day Satan plagues
Job with oozing sores all over his body.
There is nowhere that he can gain comfort – he can’t find rest sitting
or lying or standing. What a test.
The one person left alive, Job’s wife,
gives him horrible advice–“curse God and die.”
You can see why this is such a practical book dealing with the issue of
trouble in life. Job has not just one
tragedy, but a tragedy in every area of life where we experience these
tragedies. Tragedy in family, in health,
in finance/possessions, with close relatives, with foreign invasion are all
experienced by Job in one day.
The Rest of the Book
Now you know the story. How can we learn from this book then? If you look at the remainder of the book, you
will find it is made up of several conversations. There are conversations between Satan and
God, between Job and his friends, and between Job and God. In these conversations, God wrestles with His
people and with the enemy of His people regarding the problem of evil. And it is in those conversations that we find
some answers to our question of the problem of evil. Let’s look at five answers.
1.
Satan is a possible cause of evil (The Author’s
Perspective, Job 1-2).
2.
Sin is a possible cause of evil (The Friends'
Perspective, Job 2:11 - 31:40).
3.
God uses evil for good (Job’s Perspective, Job
23:10)
4.
God is Great (Job 32-41).
5.
Evil is temporary (Job 42).
Answer 1 – Satan Is a Possible Cause (The Author’s Perspective, Job 1-2:10).
So, in answer to the question of evil,
one answer is that Satan is evil and causes the evil in the world. Just as God is love, Satan is hate. He causes as much evil as he is able.
I neglected to share with you one
important point in our story. Satan was
the one who requested that this evil be done and he was the one who
orchestrated and perpetrated the evil.
It is so interesting that when evil
things happen or when tragedies occur, people get mad at God. There is no reference to the possibility of
an evil being as the primary cause of these things. Yet on the other hand, when something goes
well they make sure they get the credit (not God). In Job’s case, Satan asked God to allow him
to perform evil. God is not the Author
of the evil.
We have to realize in life and in death
(for all of us will face death), there is no evil on earth of which God is the
first or primary cause. He permits the
agents of evil to do their bidding and limits their efforts, but even then
He uses it for His good (as we will see soon). Read these verses:
“Let no one say when he is tempted, ‘I am being
tempted by God,’ for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no
one” (James 1:13).
“Your eyes
are too pure to approve evil, and You cannot look on wickedness with favor” (Habakkuk 1:13).
“For you are not a God who delights in wickedness;
evil may not dwell with you” (Psalm 5:4).
When you see evil, God is not the
author of it. That event is written by
someone else. It is written by
Satan. Last year, I was so disgusted
with a response given by a local Rabbi to a horrible event when a young
Orthodox Jewish boy was slaughtered by a neighbor. The Rabbi was being interviewed by the local
news and said “We don’t know why God does these things.”
No!
I can’t allow you to say that. A
sick, twisted, depraved, man filled with sin and evil did that, filled with the
motivation of Satan himself! That is the
explanation. God did not; evil did.
And so first of all we have to put the
blame where it lies. The blame lies at
the feet of the men that perpetrated the crime, the organization that taught
and enabled them . . . and the evil one - Satan who put it in their hearts. God did not perpetrate evil.
From
here we do need to ask and answer more questions. For some of you this may be enough. But there is another issue. One of my professors in seminary described it
as “watermelon theology.” With some
truths in Scripture, you can believe any two of three truths, but the difficulty
comes from trying to grasp all three.
You can carry one under one arm, the other under another arm but it is
difficult to carry that third one.
In this case, the first watermelon is
the problem of evil. We all experience
the effects of evil. The second truth is
that God is good and does no evil. And the third truth (watermelon) is that God
is all powerful. We believe all
three. But it is difficult to hold all
three of those watermelons at the same time; you have to drop one to pick up
the other two. So, some deny the first
fact – some streams of Buddhism deny that evil is a reality. Evil is a myth. I find that hard to swallow. Others deny God’s power. They say that there is evil in the world and
God is working at eradicating it. This
view is popularized by Rabbi Kushner in his book “When Bad Things Happen to
Good People.” The seventh chapter is
entitled “God can’t do everything but He can do some important things.” This is a very weak view of God. If we remove this leg of the three legged
stool we will fall on our backs. A
limited God is not the God of the Bible.
Others drop the third watermelon. They deny that God is good. All too often people take this view. Instead of thinking of other ways to get all
three watermelons in their arms, they drop God’s goodness and refuse to
believe. Let me suggest a few more
answers from the book of Job to help you.
Answer 2 - Sin is a possible cause (The Friends’ Perspective, Job 2:11 - 31:40).
Job’s friends quickly attend his side
and bring up this option through a huge chunk of the book. Actually from chapter 4-30 there is this back
and forth and back and forth of Job's friends saying he is wicked and Job
maintaining his integrity.
It eventually becomes a difficult
read. They are not comforting him at
all; they are just gloating over him and trying to belittle him. Listen to one “friend.”
"I have seen the foolish taking root, and I
cursed his abode immediately. His sons
are far from safety, they are even oppressed in the gate, and there is no
deliverer. His harvest the hungry devour
and take it to a place of thorns,
and the schemer is eager for their wealth.
For affliction does not come from the dust, nor does trouble sprout from
the ground, for man is born for trouble, as sparks fly upward” (Job 5:3-7).
How insensitive! He refers to the children of the foolish and
the crops of the foolish and how they will all fall. He is calling Job a fool to his face and
maintaining that his foolishness is what has caused his calamity. But Job keeps searching his heart and
stating, "I don’t think this is the problem, men. I really am trying to live before the Lord in
the right way. I’m not perfect, but I’ve
searched my heart, and there is nothing between me and my Creator" (See
Job chapter 31).
This is a possible answer to the
problem of evil in a situation, though not Job's situation. This was not the answer in Job’s case. These men were stepping on a friend when he was
down. I like Job’s response to these
friends - "I have heard many such things;
miserable comforters are you all” (Job 16:2 ESV). They were wrong in this case. And at the end of the story, God confronts
these men for their lack of help and “misdiagnosis” of the problem. He tells Job to pray for them.
Although they were wrong, this does
point to a valuable answer with regard to the problem of evil. Let’s look at two principles from this answer
that will help you understand, at times, why evil is evident in the world and
in our own lives because of sin.
The principle of original sin
God made a perfect world. What a great thought that is! In His perfect world no one mistreated
anyone. Imagine a business world where
no one is mistreated. Imagine a nursery
or a third grade class with no bickering.
That was the original plan. There
was no death or parting. There were no
tears. There was joy and only joy. There was no cancer. If you read the end of the story (Revelation
21:1-7), God will make all things like this again. However, there is this big gap of time where
sin is wreaking devastation. This is the
principle of the original sin.
Adam and Eve were made without sin but
with a choice to sin. They had the
possibility for rebellion. You know the
event where this happened in Biblical history.
God made a perfect garden of harmony and peace – peace between all of
humanity and God. But humanity chose to
rebel against God’s original command in the garden (eat of the fruit); they
fell. This fall had an impact on all of
God’s creation.
Our first parents, Adam and Eve,
declared war on God by disobeying His one command. After that time, we are all born at war with
God and under the same effect of that sin.
We all face death. The result is
that the effects of this sin have spread to all of creation. The Bible teaches that all of creation is now
groaning under this curse of sin like a woman in childbirth, longing for the
end (Rom. 8:22).
The story of the Bible is the story of
how God is erasing the effects of original sin by the death of Jesus Christ on
the cross. God came in flesh to take
upon Himself the punishment of that sin and every sin in order that humanity
can enjoy fresh fellowship with God again–just like the Garden of Eden! Those of you who have gone through our “Summary
of the Bible’s Message” will remember this principle. God is bringing everything back to His
perfect order.
Much of the evil we see in the
world–disease, natural disasters, etc.-are not caused because God is mad
now. They are the distorted, broken
world that God is redeeming. At the end
of history all will be made new, and this principle will be revoked.
The principle of sowing and reaping
Consider
also the principle of reaping the effects of sowing a sinful lifestyle. This is a definite possibility. Of course we have to realize that this is not
always the problem. As in the case of
Job, just because you or I are going through a difficulty, it does not mean
that we are paying for the results of our sin.
At times, God has other purposes for trials and tragedies just like we
will see in the next lesson.
However, at times you are paying for
the results of your personal sin. This
is the principle of sowing and reaping.
If you sow wickedness you will reap evil.
“Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for
whatever a man sows, this he will also reap.
For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap
corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap
eternal life” (Galatians 6:7-8).
Reaping Pain in Love
Perhaps it would be good to consider
that the sowing and reaping principle is actually a loving thing for God to
orchestrate. As a loving Father, God
allows pain to keep us from touching a fire in the future. Parents realize that the school of hard
knocks is often the only way a child will learn a lesson. We don’t want them to fall. But when they fall, they realize they better
not run full force in the house. If God
never allowed us to feel the consequences of bad choices, then we would always
do those bad things and destroy our lives.
Painful consequences are one of the best gifts of God to humanity.
We
have considered the first two answers to the question of evil. As we consider the problem of evil and
its effects on our lives, it is never an easy issue to deal with. Usually this question brings up deep-seated
pain or loss from our past and should be considered patiently. The Lord gives us several examples of suffering
in Scripture that can come alongside us like a friend who has walked the same
weary road. Because they have experienced suffering, they can give us a
sympathetic shoulder or a supporting hand in our own suffering. Job is just
such an individual. He has lost
everything and is grappling with his new life as he discovers answers to these
essential questions: Why does God allow bad things to happen? Why is there evil in the world? We have examined two answers to this question, let's continue to look at three more.
Answer 3 – God uses evil for good (Job's Perspective, Job 23:10).
Although not a primary theme in the
book of Job, it is referenced there and also a prominent theme elsewhere in the
Bible as an answer to the question of evil.
Job tells us that God uses trials to test His servants. The first answer above came from the author
of the book of Job, the second answer came from Job’s friends, and now we have
a third answer suggested by Job.
Although he does not understand
completely what is going on, and he prefers death to what he is experiencing,
he can still testify from the midst of the valley: he will emerge a better
person.
"But [God]
knows the way I take; when He has tried me, I shall come forth as gold” (Job
23:10).
What an amazing perspective to
have! Job is not looking back on the
tragedy. He is patiently dealing with
the arguments of his conceited, so-called friends who are accusing him of
guilt.
And he concludes that this is just a
furnace melting away any dross and validating his integrity. This may be just a
fiery trial of testing through which he will be become a more pure, more
valuable, more useful instrument.[4]
Try to think of the positive that the
Lord is working in your life and, if you don’t see it immediately, trust that
God is doing it in any case. In our
church in Brooklyn we had a dear believer who was a beautiful testimony of
this. While putting herself through
nursing school, coming close to finalizing her degree, she looked in the mirror
one day and noticed a black spot right in the middle of her vision. This black spot did not go away but continued
to expand until she completely lost her vision.
Because
of God-ordained change, she lost her occupation and shortly after, her
husband. What a difficulty! Why would God allow such a tragedy? Sandra did not allow this to stop her. She secured a dog to help her and finished a
degree in a different area – social work.
What a brave lady, taking the subway from borough to borough with her
somewhat disciplined companion dog.
Anyone who knew her would agree that Sandra was such a joy to be around,
never allowing her circumstances to ruin her.
They actually made her a stronger and more respected testimony to the
Lord. I am amazed and humbled by her
faith.
A similar testimony is given by Ron
Hamilton – a Christian minister who influenced me in a great way as a
child. As a young man, he went through a
trial of cancer in his eye – he did not lose his vision but lost his left eye
and had to wear an eye patch. As he
returned to church everyone called him Patch the Pirate. Soon he was making Christian character
building stories and inspirational children’s music as “Patch the Pirate”. The Lord has used his ministry all across the
world to instruct children, families, and churches. As he reflected on God using this trial for
good, Ron wrote the words to the song “Rejoice in the Lord.”
God
never moves without purpose or plan
When trying His servant and molding a man.
Give thanks to the Lord though your testing
seems long;
In darkness He giveth a song.
I could not see through the shadows ahead;
So
I looked at the cross of my Savior instead.
I bowed to the will of the Master that day;
Then peace came and tears fled away.
Now
I can see testing comes from above;
God strengthens His children and purges in
love.
My Father knows best, and I trust in His care;
Through purging more fruit I will bear.
Refrain:
Rejoice
in the Lord, He makes no mistake.
He
knoweth the end of each path that I take.
For when I am tried and purified,
I shall come forth as gold.
Job knew too that although his trial
brought him low, God would make him grow through it. The phrase “no pain no gain” applies in every
area of life.
Allow your trials to grow you. Keep from stumbling over them and instead use
them as stepping stones in life. I trust
you are able to trust in the Lord and His ability to triumph over tragedy.
“And we know that God causes all things to work
together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose” (Romans 8:28).
The
greatest example in world history is the example of Jesus. Here is God’s only Son–perfect in every
way. And yet God the Father did not hold
back evil from coming upon Him. Even
though the Father could not have loved the Son more, He allowed Jesus to suffer
the greatest evil ever suffered.
Why? Why did Jesus die under the wrath of the Father? Because Jesus was paying the penalty for your sin and for mine. Great good was coming out of the great evil of the cross. Here we see the greatest agony and the greatest good in one event. So we know that although we hate evil, if God does not hold it back from Himself in order to bring good, we too can endure evil to bring ultimate good to others.
God’s suffering allows Him to bear with
us in suffering. “If we embrace the
Christian teaching that Jesus is God and that he went to the Cross, then we
have deep consolation and strength to face the brutal realities of life on
earth. We can know that God is truly Immanuel
– God with us – even in our worst sufferings.”[5]
Answer 4 – God is great (Elihu and God’s Perspective, Job 32-42).
There were a total of four friends who
came to talk with Job; at least we have a record of the conversation of four of
them. Three friends fixate on the idea
that Job’s suffering was caused because of his sin. But one other friend, the youngest, had
another view. His name was Elihu, and
his view was the closest to correct.
However, the view is not too comforting
unless you are a believer. If you are a
believer, this reason will minister peace to your soul. And this is actually what God answers Job in
His own discussion with him.
Elihu’s Message
As the youngest, Elihu could not speak
until the other men were through–that was the way their culture respected age
(our culture could learn much from that principle). In this case, the youngest knew what he was
talking about. But he was very angry. Angry at the friends for not helping
Job. Angry at Job for questioning God's
plan and doubting God's justice.
You could summarize Elihu’s message
(Chapters 30-37!) this way: because God is great, you can’t fault Him or His
ways. His ways are not our ways, so
although we cannot understand them we have to trust Him. The main emphasis is upon God’s greatness.
"Behold, let me tell you, you are not right
in this, For God is greater than man” (Job 33:1-12).
You
can see what Elihu is doing here. He is
trying to get Job’s eyes off his problems and on to the greatness and majesty
of God. And this is pretty much
his only answer – “God is great!
Job, you are asking God ‘Why, Why,
Why?’ . . . Let me answer you with a phrase.
God is not a man. God is
great. Get your eyes off of yourself and
on to the greatness of God. Look at how
great He is! You cannot find fault with
Him. You cannot even conceive of Him or
understand Him!” Elihu focuses not on Job's reasons for suffering but on his
response to suffering.
God’s Message
If you read chapters 38-42, this is
God's answer too. And I think you will
see that this is something of a panacea, a cure-all, of all evils and problems
that you will face in life. That is why
this book is so profound.
God's response to Job’s questions about
the evil in his life is His own (God’s) greatness. And God focuses on one primary aspect of His
greatness: His creative control of all things.
God speaks in a great poem about His creative activity and asks Job many
questions about what He has created, showing how small Job is in
comparison. If you take time to count
them, in chapter 38 there are 28 question marks. Chapter 39 contains 13 question marks. In chapter 40 we find 6, and in chapter 41
there are 16 more question marks. That’s
a total of 63 question marks . . . and even more questions within the question
marks. God asks Job questions about
geology (chapter 38), biology (chapter 39), and two interesting animals in
chapter 40-41. Job what do you know
about these things?
“Then the LORD answered Job out of the storm. He
said: ‘Who is this that darkens my
counsel with words without knowledge?
Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer
me. Where were you when I laid the
earth's foundation? Tell me, if you understand’” (Job 38:1-4).
Job's response to the greatness of God
is exemplary. “God is so great he had
no need of any answer to his suffering . . . I’ll just keep my mouth shut and
glorify You for Your greatness.”
This is a wonderful lesson for us.
“Then Job answered the LORD and said, ‘Behold, I
am insignificant; what can I reply to You? I lay my hand on my mouth. Once I have spoken, and I will not answer;
Even twice, and I will add nothing more’” (Job 40:3-5).
And
so Job's problems melt away before the glory of God. And so this describes a right response to
tragedy and evil rather than a reason for it.
This gives us a release. It tells
us how to deal with the stress and pain of evil. Put your eyes on the greatness of God.
The greatness of the glory of God gives
perspective on how small you are and therefore how small your problems
are. And so Job repents of his demanding
spirit and he sits in silence. This is
the primary salve for a sorrowful soul.
This is the answer for really every problem of life. Get a view of the glory of God.
God’s Botanical Gardens
I love to visit the Brooklyn Botanical
Gardens; it is probably my favorite spot in NYC. Its immense, 52 acres are filled with
different gardens-beautiful gardens like the rose garden with 5,000 rose bushes
and 1,400 different kinds of roses.
There are also fragrance garden, a children's garden, an herb garden,
more than 200 cherry trees - which are brilliant when blossoming together. So in this garden there is nearly unlimited
beauty that points to God's magnificence in creation.
What if I went there and shortly after
coming in to take a nice stroll I stepped up to one of these brilliant double
bloomed cherry blossoms and pick off a petal to smell it. I smell the petal and let it fall from my
hands and begin to walk away. Then I stop and look back to find that someone
has rushed over and picked up the petal from the flower. And the man that picked up the petal seems
agitated.
The little angry man tries to put it
back on the blossom only to see it fall again.
So he goes off the deep end screaming in horror at what has
happened! He takes pictures as he
documents every little detail. He
ignores me completely and storms off to the curator of the park to sling
outlandish accusations.
He blames him for my actions. He starts
belittling him and threatening him. “You
people don't know what you are doing!
You don't know how to run a garden!
Why don't you get control of the people walking in here and avoid this
tragedy? Why can't you stop this
terrible mess?”
His tirade increases still as he
threatens to sue the gardens for negligence.
He documents his claims on his blog and sends out a press release –
“Blossom of rare beauty plucked in full bloom!”
Would he get much of a hearing? The mad little man would not be taken
seriously. In fact, we could put our arm
around him and say, “Look, friend, there are hundreds of thousands of beautiful
blooms, and they are all being maintained as well as possible - you can come
back and enjoy them each year!
Here is another blossom over here – smell this one.” Or at least find fault with me. I’m the one that caused the evil, not the curator of the whole park.
Here is another blossom over here – smell this one.” Or at least find fault with me. I’m the one that caused the evil, not the curator of the whole park.
That petal was small and almost
insignificant in comparison to the beauty of the whole. So when you step back and view the whole
garden, the petal is minor. And I think
that is the perspective Job has. He
looks at his life and realizes - he is just one petal on the blossom of a
beautiful tree of God’s goodness. If he examines how huge, detailed, and
well-maintained the garden is, the petal is not very significant.
At first, Job is up in arms at the
petal of his life that has been snatched away by the whim of the devil. And he is tempted to find fault with God for
allowing it. So, instead of God
answering him as to the direct cause, God puts His arm around Job and guides
him around the rest of creation, showing him all the different aspects of that
garden.
Instead of addressing the specific
issue, God turns Job's mind from himself and his immediate problem - because
even though it was a great tragedy . . . in comparison with how great God is
and how majestic He is, it was not that big of an issue.
And so Job is humbled; as God gives him
a tour of the garden of creation Job concludes, “I am insignificant.”
We
have looked at four reasons so far for the presence of evil in the world, but
we still have to look at one of the most helpful ones given to us in the book
of Job.
Answer 5 – Evil is temporary (God’s Perspective Job 42).
Job’s story ends well. The final chapter tells us that the Lord
repays Job twice what he lost.
“The LORD restored the fortunes of Job when he
prayed for his friends, and the LORD increased all that Job had twofold... The LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than his
beginning” (Job 42:10-12).
Of course, this does not always happen,
but it does teach us a valuable principle.
No matter what happens in this life, we know that suffering is temporary. God will eradicate all evil one day.
We
should not take the presence of evil as God’s approval of evil in the
world. We know the end of the
story. He hates evil so much that He
came in human flesh to bring us out of the evils of sin. It took His life – His suffering the greatest
evil to bring us out of evil one day.
And so His death is for our life.
He came to suffer evil in order to put an end to evil forever.
I never like spoiler alerts, when
someone tells me the end of a movie or book.
Some people like to look at the final chapter to see how things work
out. That normally bugs me. But not in this case! In this case, we read the end and see that
God does away with all these trials, pains, all evil.
“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth… And I
heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘Now the dwelling of God is with
men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will
be with them and be their God. He will
wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or
crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.’ He who was seated on the throne said, ‘I am
making everything new’” (Revelation 21:1-5)!
This
is God’s desire, His end goal. Don’t let
His patience and forbearance with evil today be misinterpreted as acceptance.
- To read the entire study "Critical Questions for Christians" click here.
- To hear two sermons that highlight these answers, click here.
[1] “His
possessions also were 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, 500 female
donkeys, and very many servants; and that man was the greatest of all the men
of the east” (Job 1:3).
[2] "When
I went out to the gate of the city, when I took my seat in the square, the
young men saw me and hid themselves, and the old men arose and stood. The princes stopped talking and put their hands
on their mouths; the voice of the nobles was hushed, and their tongue stuck to
their palate” (Job 29:7-10).
[3] Remember we mentioned
the birthday bash for each child – this is what was going on most likely –
horrible time for a tragedy!
[4] Other verses which clearly teach this idea are John
15:2 and 1 Peter 1:7.
[5] Timothy Keller, The
Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism (New York: Penguin Group,
2008), p. 31.
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